Kia Optima: Engine Control / Fuel System / Fuel Delivery System
Fuel pressure test
1. |
Release the residual pressure in fuel line.
(Refer to Fuel Delivery System - "Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line")
When removing the fuel pump relay, a Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) may occur. Delete the code with the KDS after completion of
“Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line” work.
|
|
2. |
Install the Special Service Tool (SST).
(1) |
Separate the fuel feed tube quick-connector (A).
• |
Open the clamp cover before disconnecting the
quick-connector.
|
• |
Separate the quick-connector after pressing the
clip (A) certainly using the clip removing tool.
|
• |
Damaged clip can result in fuel line leakage
due to bad connection.
|
• |
There may be some residual pressure even after
completing “Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line”,
so cover the hose connection with a shop towel to
prevent residual fuel from spilling out before disconnecting
any fuel connection.
|
|
|
(2) |
Install the special service tool for measuring the fuel pressure
in between the fuel feed tube and the fuel delivery pipe (Refer
to the figure below).
|
|
3. |
Inspect fuel leakage on connections among the fuel feed tube, the delivery
pipe, and the SST components with IG ON.
|
4. |
Measure Fuel Pressure.
(1) |
Start the engine and measure the fuel pressure at idle.
Fuel Pressure:
330 - 370 kPa (3.36 - 3.77 kgf/cm², 47.8 - 53.6 psi)
|
If the fuel pressure differs from the standard value,
repair or replace the related part (Refer to the table below).
|
Fuel
Pressure
|
Cause
|
Related Part
|
Too Low
|
Fuel filter clogged
|
Fuel Filter
|
Fuel leakage
|
Fuel Pressure Regulator
|
Too High
|
Fuel pressure regulator valve stuck
|
Fuel Pressure Regulator
|
|
(2) |
Stop the engine, and then check for the change in the fuel pressure
gauge reading.
Standard Value: The gauge reading should hold for about
5 minutes after the engine stops
|
If the gauge reading should not be held, repair or replace
the related part (Refer to the table below).
|
Fuel Pressure
(After Engine Stops)
|
Cause
|
Related
Part
|
Fuel Pressure Drops Slowly
|
Leakage on injector
|
Injector
|
Fuel Pressure Drops Immediately
|
Check valve of fuel pump stuck open
|
Fuel Pump
|
|
(3) |
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
|
|
5. |
Release the residual pressure in fuel line.
(Refer to Fuel Delivery System - "Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line")
When removing the fuel pump relay, a Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC) may occur. Delete the code with the KDS after completion of
“Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line” work.
|
|
6. |
Remove the SSTs from the fuel feed tube and the delivery pipe.
|
7. |
Install the fuel feed tube from the delivery pipe.
|
Release residual pressure in fuel line
Release Residual Pressure
in Fuel Line |
There may be some residual pressure even after “Release Residual Pressure
in Fuel Line” work, so cover the hose connection with a shop towel to prevent
residual fuel from spilling out before disconnecting any fuel connection.
|
1. |
After disconnecting the negative battery terminal, remove the fuel pump
fuse (A).
|
2. |
Connect the negative battery terminal.
|
3. |
After starting the engine and let idle, turn the ignition switch OFF
after the engine has stopped on its own.
|
4. |
Install the fuel pump after disconnecting the battery negative (-) terminal,
install the fuel pump fuse.
|
5. |
Delete the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) related the fuel pump fuse with
the KDS.
|
Description and operation
Description
•
The Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) is installed on the inlet
of the intake manifold.
•
It ...
Specifications
Specifications
Item
Specification
Fuel Tank
Capacity
60 ℓ (15.8 U.S.gal., 63.4 U.S.qt., 52.8 lmp.qt.) ...
Other information:
Repair procedures
Tire Wear
•
Using tires and wheels other than the recommended sizes can cause
unusual handling characteristics and poor vehicle control, resulting
in a serious a ...
Specifications
Specifications
Items
Specification
Operating voltage
DC 9 - 16 V
Operating temperature
-22 to 167 °F (-30 to +75 °C)
Dark current
MAX. 1 mA
...